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Egypt VAT e-invoice updates

Paper invoices become invalid as mandatory e-invoicing rolled out B2B and B2C

Egyptian tax payers will no longer be able to rely on paper VAT invoices for the purposed of VAT deductions from 1 July 2023. This follows the phased introduction of mandated e-invoices and e-receipts. B2B mandatory invoicing should be completed for all taxpayers by the end of 2024.

Any old paper invoices may still be used as a basis for VAT deductions.

July 2024 – 4th round of taxpayers onboarded to mandatory e-receipts

The Egyptian Tax Authority (ETA) has confirmed that the latest round of taxpayers have been onboarded for electronic receipts.

The electronic receipt system is based on the establishment of an electronic central system that enables the Tax Authority to follow up all commercial transactions for the sale of goods and the provision of services between sellers in sales and service centers and between consumers (B2C), and to verify their validity through electronic integration with the vending machines at Merchants and service providers.

Egypt e-invoicing mandated further businesses February 2022

Egypt opened its e-invoicing regime to the sixth round of businesses on 15 February 2022. The project was started in November 2021 with 134 of the largest companies. The Egyptian electronic invoice system is a pre-clearance continuous transactions control regime.  Registered companies must issue invoices to the tax authority’s platform for basic validation and notification to be sent to the customer.

B2C e-invoicing was mandated from July 2022.

Full Egyptian B2B invoicing by April 2023

The Egyptian Tax Authority (ETA) has been phasing in its mandatory electronic invoicing regime, starting 15 November 2021 with over 100 large (‘senior’) taxpayers. This was extended to medium and smaller enterprises and will be completed before 15 September 2021. From December 2021, over 3,000 taxpayers in the Cairo region will be obliged to join. It is estimated by ETA that all B2B invoices will be mandated for government-cleared e-invoicing by April 2023.

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The ETA system includes pre-clearance of sales invoice whereby reported draft invoices are given a  UUID (Unique ID) code prior to sending to customers.

You can follow VAT Calc’s global live VAT invoice transaction and e-invoice blog with country-by-country real-time reporting plans. All goods and digital services providers are subject to e-invoicing requirements too since 15 September 2021.

E-invoicing processes

The steps to adopt the new e-invoice regime are as follows for eligble taxpayers:

  • Selected taxpayers must first register with the ETA to create a digital account.
  • They will be provided with an eSeal certificate from one of the certified e-invoice providers
  • They will employ a hardware security devise to electronically sign invoices with a unique ID for their invoices.
  • When ready, they may then commence reporting invoices, credit and debit notes live in XML or JSON formats to submit and retrieve invoices and related documents

Invoices should include:

  • Tax identification number of the supplier and their customer
  • Details of customer and national ID number
  •  UUID (Unique ID) code, returned by the ETA on invoice approval
  • Product supplies based on GS1 coding or similar linked to Global Product Classification standards

VAT Calc’s in real-time global Calculator and Auditor  services produce instant and accurate tax calculations into your ERP, billing, e-commerce or e-invoicing systems.

Middle East & Africa e-invoicing

Country Date Comments (click for details)
Angola Sept 2025 Implementation plans being completed
Bahrain 2026? Plans progressing for launch 2025 likely
Benin 2020
Botswana 2025-26 Plans for e-invoicing
Burundi 2022 E-Tax reporting
Cape Verde 2020 Mandatory e-invoicing
Côte d’Ivoire 2019 E-invoicing mandated for certain supplies
Congo, Republic 2024 e-invoicing and fiscal devices mandate
Egypt Sep 2021 E-invoice B2B and B2C
Eswatini TBC E-invoicing tender issued
Ghana 2022 Phased rollout of mandatory E-VAT invoicing regime
Israel 5 May 2024 Pre-clearance to follow Chile model
Jordan Apr 2025 Pre-clearance e-invoices and pre-filled VAT returns
Kenya Aug 2021 TIMS e-invoice
Madagascar 2025? E-invoicing mandate
Mauritania Oct 2023 Launch of e-invoices
Mauritius May 2024 Mandatory e-invoicing
Malawi 2024 E-billing introduction
Morocco 2026 B2B mandate proposal
Namibia TBC E-invoicing proposals
Niger 2021 Mandatory electronic invoices for all taxpayers
Nigeria 2025 B2B e-invoicing & B2C e-reporting
Oman 2026 Potential e-invoicing implementation
Rwanda 2021 Mandatory e-invoicing for all taxpayers
Saudi Arabia Dec 2021 Pre-clearance e-invoicing
Senegal 2025? Mandatory e-invoicing proposal
South Africa 2028? E-invoicing, digital reporting and pre-filled returns consultation
Tanzania 2022 VFD pre-clearance e-invoicing
Tunisia 2016 B2B and B2C e-invoices
UAE July 2026 E-invoice regime
Uganda Jun 2022 Pre-clearance e-invoice and fiscal cash registers
Zambia Jul 2024 E-invoicing introduction

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