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UK 20% tourism & hospitality VAT rate returns 1st Apr 2022

COVID-19 hospitality VAT rate cut introduced in July 2020 now withdrawn

The UK temporary Value Added Tax rate cut on hospitaliy and tourism  has now ended, with the sector now returning the standard VAT rate of 20%. The pandemic cut to support hotels, catering and hospitality operated over to phases:

  1. 5% between 15 July 2020 and 30 September 2021 (an extension from the planned 12 January 2021 withdrawal); and
  2. 12.5% 1 October 2021 and 31 March 2022. It has now returned to 20%

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What UK tourism and hospitality services benefited from the VAT cut?

Restaurants; cafes; pubs (ex alcohol); hospitality; hotels; B&B’s; home rental; caravan and tent sites; hot take away food; theatres; fairs; circuses; amusement parks; concerts; museums; zoos; cinemas; studio or factory tours; botanical gardens; exhibitions; and similar cultural events and facilities. The reduction only applied on entrance fees to the attractions listed; not other supplies provided during the visits such as souvenirs.

Note: served alcoholic drinks did not benefit from the cut. It excluded entry into sporting events.

Services subjected to tourism VAT reduction per HMRC:

  • sleeping accommodation in:
    • hotels;
    • inns; and
    • boarding houses and similar establishments;
  • granting of a license to occupy holiday accommodation and charges for:
    • seasonal pitches for caravans, including supplies of facilities provided in relation to the occupation of the pitches; and
    • pitches for tents and camping facilities;
  • hot and cold food for consumption on the premises on which they are supplied;
  • hot and cold non-alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises on which they are supplied;
  • hot takeaway food for consumption off the premises on which they are supplied; and
  • hot takeaway non-alcoholic beverages for consumption off the premises on which they are supplied.

Countries such as the Germany, Lithuania and the Belgium are now in the process of withdrawing their tourism and hospitality VAT rate cuts introduced during COVID-19 crisis.

Future global VAT / GST changes

Country VAT / GST  changes (click for details)
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2025 Europe VAT registration and Intrastat thresholds
1 Jun 2025 Philippines VAT on non-resident digital service providers
1 Jun 2025 Pakistan Extension of e-invoicing mandate to all businesses
30 Jun 2025 Canada First DST returns and payments due
1 Jul 2025 Germany Fiscal cash registers mandatory registration
1 Jul 2025 Belgium Dwellings works reduced VAT rate ends
1 Jul 2025 Ireland Hospitality VAT rate cut
1 Jul 2025 Slovak Republic Postponed import VAT option
1 Jul 2025 Romania Reduced VAT rate rises to 11%
1 Jul 2025 Estonia 2% VAT rise to 24%
1 Jul 2025 Estonia Customers may insist on supplier e-invoicing
1 Jul 2025 Slovenia VAT Ledgers monthly reporting
1 Jul 2025 Malaysia 3rd phase of e-invoicing mandate
1 Jul 2025 Malaysia Sales and Services Taxes extension
1 Jul 2025 US Utah withdraws transaction sales tax threshold
1 Jul 2025 US Maryland 3% sales tax on digital services
1 Jul 2025 Tunisia Large taxpayer e-invoicing mandate
1 Jul 2025 Nigeria Full roll out e-invoicing
31 Jul 2025 Saudi Arabia 17th wave e-invoicing mandate
31 Aug 2025 Saudi Arabia 18th wave of e-invoicing mandate
1 Sep 2025 Botswana VAT on digital services
12 Sep 2025 Angola Introduction of mandatory e-invoicing
30 Sep 2025 Saudi Arabia 19th wave of e-invoicing mandate
1 Oct 2025 Ireland End of temporary VAT cut on energy
1 Oct 2025 Thailand VAT rise to 10%
1 Oct 2025 Sri Lanka VAT on non-resident providers of digital services
1 Oct 2025 US Washington DC sales tax rise
1 Oct 2025 Bolivia Latest wave of e-invoicing mandate
25 Oct 2025 Chile Online marketplace VAT deemed supplier changes
25 Oct 2025 Chile VAT on low value B2C imports
1 Nov 2025 Singapore E-invoicing rollout starts
1 Nov 2025 Argentina Pre-filled VAT returns
2026
1 Jan 2026 EU DAC8 harmonised crypto asset reporting
1 Jan 2026 Belgium Peppol-based mandatory B2B e-invoices
1 Jan 2026 Germany Reintroduction 7% hospitality VAT rate
1 Jan 2026 France VAT registration threshold cut
1 Jan 2026 Netherlands Withdrawal of 9% VAT range of services
1 Jan 2026 Netherlands Temporary cut in reduced VAT rate to 8%
1 Jan 2026 Finland Reduced VAT rate cut to 13.5%
1 Jan 2026 Switzerland Potential VAT rise to 8.8%
1 Jan 2026? Spain Certified electronic invoicing requirements
1 Jan 2026 Portugal SAF-T Accounting becomes mandatory
1 Jan 2026 Portugal QES digital invoice mandate
1 Jan 2026 Denmark SME join digital bookkeeping and e-invoicing mandate
1 Jan 2026 Poland 2026 VAT changes
1 Jan 2026 Poland VAT registration increase
1 Jan 2026 Cyprus End temporary zero-rating of basic foodstuffs
1 Jan 2026 Slovenia VAT Groups introduced
1 Jan 2026 Lithuania Reduced VAT rate rise to 12%
1 Jan 2026 Bulgaria Euro currency adoption
1 Jan 2026 Bulgaria Phased introduction of SAF-T
1 Jan 2026 Croatia Mandatory B2B e-invoicing
1 Jan 2026 Saudi Arabia Digital marketplaces deemed supplier VAT obligations
1 Jan 2026 Morocco Mandatory e-invoicing mandate
1 Jan 2026 Liberia 18% VAT implementation
1 Jan 2026 Mauritius VAT on non-resident digital services
1 Jan 2026 Kazakhstan VAT rise proposal
1 Jan 2026 Azerbaijan Mandatory VAT on digital services
1 Jan 2026 Malaysia Small businesses e-invoicing
1 Jan 2026 China Consolidated VAT Act
1 Jan 2026 US Illinois sales tax threshold changes
1 Jan 2026 Brazil VAT implementation begins
1 Jan 2026 Brazil VAT on non-resident digital services
1 Jan 2026 Chile Digital marketplace and low-value consignment VAT
1 Jan 2026 India Potential B2C e-invoicing
1 Jan 2026 Bhutan Implementation 7% GST
15 Jan 2026 Dominican Republic 3rd wave of mandatory e-invoicing
1 Feb 2026 Poland 1st wave KSeF e-invoicing mandate
1 Apr 2026 Poland 2nd wave KSeF e-invoicing mandate
1 Apr 2026 South Africa VAT rise to 16%
1 Jul 2026 Hungary E-invoicing electricity & natural gas
1 Jul 2026 Greece Mandatory e-invoicing mandate
1 Jul 2026 Malaysia E-invoicing 5th wave
1 July 2026 UAE Mandatory e-invoicing
1 Sept 2026 France E-invoice and e-reporting for B2B and B2C
1 Sept 2026 Oman E-invoicing B2B first phase
1 Oct 2026 US Washington DC sales tax rise
1 Nov 2026 Japan Consumption Tax refund reforms
2027
1 Jan 2027 EU ViDA: modification to e-commerce package
1 Jan 2027 Germany Large companies e-invoicing compulsory
1 Jan 2027? Spain Potential mandatory B2B e-invoicing
1 Jan 2027 Slovakia B2B e-invoicing mandate
1 Jan 2027 Belgium 3% Digital Services Tax
1 Jan 2027 Estonia Mandatory B2B e-invoicing
1 Jan 2027 Guernsey Implementation of 5% GST
1 Jan 2027 Tajikistan VAT cut to 13%
1 Jan 2027 Ukraine SAF-T for all taxpayers
1 Jan 2027 UK Introduction of CBAM levy
1 Jan 2027 Slovenia B2B e-invoicing mandate
1 Jan 2027 Vietnam 2% temporary VAT cut ends
1 Sep 2027 France Phase 2 mandatory e-invoicing
2028
Jan 2028 Germany Small companies e-invoicing
Jan 2028 Belgium Near real-time transaction reporting
Jan 2028 Netherlands New 15% reduced VAT rate
Jan 2028 EU EU Customs reforms
Jan 2028? Spain 2nd wave e-invoicing mandate
1 Jan 2028 Latvia B2B e-invoices mandated
1 Jan 2028 Gibraltar 15% Transaction Tax implementation
Jan 2028? South Africa E-invoicing mandate potential
1 Mar 2028 EU EU Customs Reforms
1 Mar 2028 EU €150 import consignment threshold removed
1 Mar 2028 EU IOSS incentives for marketplaces
1 Mar 2028 EU Securing IOSS - unique transaction number
1 Jul 2028 EU Single VAT Registration in the EU - extension of OSS
1 Jul 2028 EU Call-off stock VAT simplification ends
1 Jul 2028 EU Harmonisation of B2B Reverse Charge rules
1 Jul 2028 EU Withdrawal Special Arrangements import VAT option
1 Jul 2028 EU VAT obligations for foreign e-commerce sellers & marketplaces
2029
1 Jan 2029 Estonia Standard VAT rate returns to 22%
2030
Jan 2030 EU Accommodation & travel platforms deemed supplier for VAT
1 Jul 2030 EU Digital Reporting Requirements including e-invoicing harmonisation
1 Jul 2030 EU Structured e-invoices supersede paper invoices
1 Jul 2030 EU EC Sales lists replaced by Digital Reporting Requirements
1 Jul 2030 EU ViDA 10-day limit e-invoice intra-community supplies
1 Jul 2030 EU Central VIES ViDA database
2032
1 Jul 2032 EU Digital VAT exemption certificate
2035
1 Jan 2035 EU Harmonisation to ViDA e-invoicing standards

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